This course explores the ways in which objects and material culture embody personal narrative. Moving back and forth from ephemeral traces of events and experiences to the culturally invested luxury goods that create legacy to the objects that facilitate daily life, this class will use, as its primary references, examples that draw from queer and African American cultures to underscore the potential of objects to tell the stories that not only reflect majority traditions and experiences but those of the disenfranchised, the details of whose lives are often obscured. In addition to readings that will provide background for class discussion, student will be asked to play the roles of detectives, archeologists, and curators at various sites around New York City. Each student will also be asked to create an annotated material record that reveals the public and private lives of one individual. That record may consist of texts, objects or any variety of media chosen or designed by the student. This blogs serves as an archive for the work done in the context of this course and related materials that become relevant to this exploration.

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Why the Market for Heirloom and Secondhand Furniture Has Disappeared


This article made me wonder why the market for heirloom and secondhand furniture has shrunk over the years despite the easy access to the Internet to find the buyers.

I feel like partially because usually the buyers for secondhand furniture are younger people looking to furnish home and the younger generation has different ideas of home now- people do not have the same "ideal American house".  "Ideal house" isn't all about huge living room and multiple bathrooms filled with bulky furniture. People don't have as many kids and don't need house that big.

Also, the average age for marriage has gone up. "The average age of first marriage in the United States is 27 for women and 29 for men, up from 23 for women and 26 for men in 1990 and 20 and 22 in 1960."(http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/03/getting-married-later-is-great-for-college-educated-women/274040/) I am not entirely sure if this has direct correlation to the issue but I think maybe as people are getting married when they are older and more stable, they are willing to spend more money on new furniture that they can declare their own than buying something secondhand to save money.

It is also possible that the younger generation doesn't like to settle as the older generation did and they are not willing to take in a big piece of furniture that would be hard to dispose if they were to move. Time talks about this generation in this article : http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1018089,00.html


Here's the article.


Original article link :
http://online.wsj.com/articles/why-the-market-for-heirloom-and-secondhand-furniture-has-disappeared-1404256129

Why the Market for Heirloom and Secondhand Furniture Has Disappeared

Upholstered sofas, hutches, formal dining sets, wood-finished dressers, pianos—all have become almost impossible to sell or even give away


Updated July 1, 2014 7:19 p.m. ET
As people look to de-clutter their homes, it's harder than ever to get rid of used furniture and other bulky things. Alina Dizik joins Lunch Break with Tanya Rivero what options are out there besides Craigslist and the curb. Photo: iStock
After his son went off to college in August, Craig Norberg-Bohm was ready to downsize. In less than two weeks, he sold his five-bedroom home and bought a three-bedroom. But almost a year later, he is still trying to get rid of his extra furniture.
Friends have been through to cherry-pick the contents of the 62-year-old's Arlington, Mass., home. He put shelves, a childhood dresser and other furniture in storage. Now, with his moving date approaching fast, he is still looking for a home for four bookshelves, two bedroom sets, two desks and a dining room set.
"Nobody wants a pingpong table," says Mr. Norberg-Bohm, a community educator for a Boston nonprofit.
Whether moving to a smaller abode or simply cleaning out, many people are making an unwelcome discovery: Their prized family heirlooms have turned into junk. Upholstered sofas, formal dining tables and hutches, Victorian-style mahogany and oak furniture, entertainment units, bulky television sets, pianos—all have become almost impossible to sell or, in some cases, give away.
Janet Sharp Kershaw, hoping to move from her Winchester, Mass., home to an apartment, has spent two years paring down antiques, china and outdoor accessories. Dominick Reuter for The Wall Street Journal
The furnishings industry has a name for the big, dated wood-finished and upholstered pieces that no one wants anymore—"brown furniture." Stockpiles of "brown leather and brown Ultrasuede couches have nowhere to go," says Jeffrey Brooks, a Long Valley, N.J., interior designer.
What happened to the market for secondhand furniture? Those consumers are shopping at Ikea, Wal-Mart and Target, says Jerry Epperson, a partner at Mann, Armistead and Epperson, a Richmond, Va., investment bank specializing in the home-furnishings sector. The cost of furniture, in constant dollars, has fallen on average about 50% over the past 30 years, he says, the result of the availability of cheaper imports.
Even the Salvation Army, known for making furniture pickups, has become pickier in recent years, says Major Greg Davis, a general secretary at the nonprofit. Delivery-truck drivers began carrying Internet-enabled tablets about two years ago. When in doubt, they take a quick photo of a piece and send it ahead to the local store to make sure it will be accepted. Many shelving units are turned away, he says, as are pianos and badly torn or stained upholstered furniture. Still, the volume of furniture delivered at Salvation Army centers is growing by about 4% a year, Major Davis says.
When locating from full-size suburban houses to townhomes, many people realize too late that their old furniture will be an awkward fit, says Mr. Brooks, the interior designer. Design elements in new construction, including kitchen islands, built-in shelves and the lack of formal dining rooms help make older furniture feel dated. The sizes are all wrong, he says. "Everything had been scaled for bigger spaces."
Many homeowners moving to smaller abodes with new dimensions and built-in features find they have no use for prized pieces—including, clockwise from upper left, home-workout equipment, dining room sets, armoires, pianos, media and home-entertainment units and wood-finished dressers—and neither does anyone else.. Getty Images (6)
For homeowners in a rush, Kate Grondin, who owns Home Transition Resource, of Andover, Mass., has a procedure. First, she advises homeowners to use email and social media to put out the word to friends and family that they have stuff they want to sell or give away. Then, she invites in antiques dealers to pick through the most valuable items. Next she brings in local consignment-store owners to assess other salable items, such as mid-century and industrial-style furniture, Oriental rugs, informal kitchen tables, art, side tables and yard equipment.
After that, she tries to donate items to local nonprofits. Finally, she posts pieces on Craigslist, offering them at no charge—as long as the taker comes to get them.
While clients may get anywhere from several hundred to several thousand dollars for their belongings, the cash isn't the most important thing, she says. "Just having it gone is worth a lot," says Ms. Grondin who charges hourly and often gets $3,000 to $4,000 for the average home. She often warns clients to expect their children to have little-to-no interest in the stuff.
Janet Sharp Kershaw, 55, has spent two years downsizing in hopes of moving from her three-bedroom Winchester, Mass., home to an apartment in Boston or New York this year. "It was very tedious," she says. At one point, she dialed a junk-removal service, and two delivery men helped her fill a dumpster with unwanted items. They charged $800.
Looking back, she says she regrets throwing away several decorative doors and three rugs. "It made me feel terrible," she says. "I should have been able to give them away to someone who needs them." Since then, she has learned about Freecycle.org, where users unload unwanted things to others at no charge.
Three months ago, Ms. Grondin helped Ms. Sharp Kershaw contact specialty dealers to pare down her collections of china and silver, antique furniture, artwork and outdoor accessories. She sold an antique dining hutch purchased 15 years ago for $5,000 to an antiques dealer for $3,500. A local secondhand furniture shop gave her $500 for a bulky horizontal dresser she bought 10 years ago for $2,500. After two months of trying to sell an antique sleigh bed she bought five years ago for $3,000, she gave it away to a nonprofit.
Maureen Spriggs cleared out a 20-year stockpile of furniture from her Wilmette, Ill., home. It saved time to hire a third party for the sorting. Otherwise, she says, the tendency would have been to "build a three-act play" around each item. The company she hired was an "eco-cleanout" specialist, meaning they sell or recycle but don't throw things away.
Ms. Spriggs agreed to donate holiday decorations to a nonprofit. "You can't imagine how wonderful it is that I don't have 87 pieces of Christmas decorations stuffing up my garage," she says. She gave a rarely used sage-green sleeper sofa, Prairie-style end tables, an ottoman and two lamps to her administrative assistant at the real-estate office where she works. The co-worker sent her a photo of her new living-room setup and a handwritten thank-you note.
An efficient secondhand-furniture market would actually help new-furniture sales, some retailers say. Doug Wolf, co-owner of Wolf Furniture in Altoona, Penn., started Allegheny Consignment, a consignment-shop chain where shoppers are encouraged to consign old pieces after purchasing new ones at Wolf. "We get two sales from the same customer," says Mr. Wolf. He has two Allegheny stores open and plans for a third in fall. Allegheny gets 50% of the secondhand sales. Consignors earn an average of $200 per sale, he says.
Ms. Sharp Kershaw arranges her patio furniture as she prepares her home for an open-house as it goes on the market. Dominick Reuter for The Wall Street Journal














- Juwon 

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